we
are not certain that the XVth century house at 2
8, Via dell’Orto,
which is now known as Petrarch’s house, is his birthplace. There is no doubt
that the poet was born in Arezzo as he, himself, said in his ‘Letter to
Posterity’: “I was born in Arezzo, in exile, in 1304, on Monday,20th
July at dawn”. He also repeats it in other letters: in his letter to Boccaccio,
for example, he even adds “in the lane which is called ‘dell’Orto’” (Senili,
l. VIII, ep. I) and in the letter to Giovanni d’Arezzo he describes the
visit to the house of his birth on his journey back from Rome for th
e Jubilee in
1350. He said he was brought into a small and hidden lane (“vicus intimus”),
commonly called ‘dell’Orto’ and was shown a house there, which was neither
big nor beautiful, but suitable enough for an exile and so he was informed he
was born there. In the following years the owner of the house was denied the
permission to enlarge that, as the Republic of Arezzo wanted the house to remain
as it was when the poet had lived in it. On this occasion he confessed he had
received more honours from Arezzo than from Florence, the town of his family. (Senili,
l. XIII, ep. III).
So even if all historians agree about the street, there is a big debate on the exact location of the house.
|
1. A group of houses in the 'Orto' near some old walls.This could be the vicus intimus Petrarch speaks about. 2. A small building or tower of the XIIIth century we like to define as Petrarch's birthplace. |
Some
historians say t
he house was not at the end of Via dell’Orto, but right at the
beginning. In fact on the corner of the house which is now at n. 4, there was a
small lane leading to a public well, which could be just as well called “vicus
intimus”.
Anyway
since the beginning of the XIXth century the beautiful house in
Renaissance style at n. 28 has been officially recognised as Petrarch’s birth
house. Some restoration works in the years 1926-27 brought to light some XIIIth
centu
ry elements: door-arches, a tabernacle, a little window and traces of a
staircase. The building was much smaller and
isolated from the rest of the houses and the entrance was from a small lane joining Via dell’Orto to Via
degli Albergotti. Now
when you enter the cloister you can imagine finding this lane on your right.
Then when you pass the door at the end of it you will already be inside the
small XIIIth century
flat which only occupied what
is now the Conference Room on the first floor. So according to this
hypothesis the poet
was born in this room.
Nowadays this house is the head office of the prestigious ‘Petrarch’s Academy of Letters, Arts and Sciences’, which was founded in Arezzo in 1788 and boasts a rich library of over 20.000 books.
